Causes of Tearing (Watery Eyes)

Causes of Tearing (Watery Eyes)

Tearing can result from a wide range of causes, from simple fatigue and allergies to foreign bodies in the eye or more serious eye diseases.

It is normal for our eyes, which are highly exposed to the external environment, to tear to some extent when they are tired or trying to protect themselves from harmful conditions. When the eye is dry or a foreign particle enters, tear production can increase to clean the surface and maintain proper vision. Emotional states also send signals from the brain to the tear-producing glands, increasing tear secretion. In allergic reactions, tear production increases, the eyes become red, and symptoms such as impaired vision or excessive itching may occur.

Tearing can also result from cosmetic product use. Even when using high-quality products, the eye’s sensitive nature can lead to reactions, causing excessive tearing as a protective response. In such cases, the product should be discontinued. Additionally, when applying eye makeup, the material should never touch the eye surface or the eyelid margin. Eyeliner should be applied carefully to the skin near the lashes using smudge-proof, water-resistant products, and never on the mucosal edge behind the lashes. Finding the right product may sometimes require trial and error.

Proper removal of eye makeup is also crucial, as sleeping with eye makeup can cause many eye problems. Various cleansing solutions are available, and your eye doctor can guide you on which is suitable. You should also avoid rubbing the eyelids excessively or applying pressure directly to the eyes.

If tearing is persistent and continues without interruption for several days, the underlying cause may be tear duct obstruction. In such cases, it is advisable to consult an eye doctor trained in oculoplastic surgery.