
Eyelid drooping is the condition in which the eyelid falls over part or all of the eye. When the tissues above the eyelid sag and cover the eye, it is called pseudo-ptosis (false drooping),whereas when the eyelid itself droops, it is called ptosis.
The most common cause of eyelid drooping is the loosening of the eyelid and the muscles that lift it over time due to gravity.
Frequent rubbing of the eyes, contact lens use, recurrent swelling attacks due to allergies or infections, trauma, previous eye or eyelid diseases, and prior eye surgeries can also cause eyelid drooping.
Eyelid drooping can also be congenital, observable immediately after birth. More rarely, orbital diseases or tumors, brain tumors, vascular or nerve anomalies, hereditary conditions, and neurological problems can be responsible for eyelid drooping.
Treatment of eyelid drooping depends on the examination findings and whether there is an underlying disease. The most common cause is structural problems, which are treated surgically. If there is an underlying condition, treatment targets that specific problem.
Exercises do not have a role in treating eyelid drooping. No exercise can prevent or correct it.
The surgical technique for eyelid drooping depends on the examination findings. Surgeries are usually performed under local anesthesia while keeping communication with the patient, allowing adjustment of eyelid height during the procedure.
If a technique that does not require a skin incision is suitable, the surgery can be performed under sedation or general anesthesia. In eyelid drooping surgery for infants and children, the procedure is done under general anesthesia, and the predetermined amount of muscle shortening is performed while the child is asleep. Suspension (levator sling) surgeries can also be performed under local or general anesthesia.